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The apps and services we use depend on physical power systems with real constraints.
The IEA projects roughly 950 TWh in 2030, compared with an estimated 485 TWh in 2025.
2025 estimate / 2030 scenario · IEA
Big change is fascinating. Its implications are what matter.
The apps and services we use depend on physical power systems with real constraints.
New digital projects need an energy and infrastructure plan, not only a technology budget.
Data centers, utilities, equipment suppliers and municipalities will face new load and interconnection challenges.
Jim describes AI as both a new electricity load and a potential tool for managing the grid.
Meet the futurist behind YottaBit ↗For a planned AI deployment, ask where its compute runs and whether power availability could become a limiting factor.
Global data centre electricity consumption, expressed as TWh / year.
The research foundation records: 485 TWh estimated 2025; 950 TWh projected for 2030.
IEA 2026; observed estimate vs modeled projection
Comparisons and historical rates must be independently checked against definitions and original measurements before an audited chart is published.